Generation Z, or Gen Z, is the cohort of people born after 1997. They are the most diverse, connected and tech-savvy generation in history. They have grown up with smartphones, social media and the internet, and they use these tools to access information, communicate and express themselves. They are also facing unprecedented challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change and social injustice. But despite these obstacles, Gen Z is not giving up on their dreams and aspirations. In fact, they are choosing to pursue careers that will make an impact on the world, especially in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM).
Why Gen Z is drawn to STEM
STEM careers are among the top choices of Gen Z students, according to the 2022 Career Interest Survey by The National Society of High School Scholars (NSHSS) ⁵. The survey revealed that Gen Z students are shifting their focus from degrees in education, the arts and legal studies and opting to major in fields where they can solve problems, innovate and create positive change. Some of the factors that influence their career choices are:
- Job security and salary: STEM fields are projected to grow by 10.5 percent over the next eight years, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ⁶. STEM careers also offer high-paying salaries and room for advancement, making them more appealing to Gen Z students who value financial stability and professional growth.
- Personal passion and interest: Gen Z students are driven by their personal passions and interests, rather than by external expectations or pressures. They want to pursue careers that align with their values, hobbies and talents. Many Gen Z students are interested in gaming, modern art, extreme sports and other creative pursuits that can be enhanced by STEM skills and knowledge ⁷.
- Social impact and responsibility: Gen Z students are aware of the global issues and challenges that they face, such as the pandemic, climate change, racial inequality and social injustice. They want to use their STEM skills and knowledge to address these problems and make a positive difference in the world. They also care about diversity, equity and inclusion in STEM fields, and they seek employers who reflect and respect these values ⁸.
How Gen Z is changing STEM
Gen Z students are not only choosing STEM careers, but they are also changing the way STEM is taught, learned and practiced. They are:
- Leveraging technology: Gen Z students are adept at using technology to access information, collaborate with others and create content. They use mobile devices, online platforms, digital tools and social media to enhance their learning and work experience. They also embrace new technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality and blockchain that can transform STEM fields .
- Seeking flexibility: Gen Z students value flexibility in their education and career paths. They prefer learning options that allow them to customize their curriculum, pace and mode of delivery. They also seek career opportunities that offer them autonomy, mobility and work-life balance. They are open to exploring different STEM disciplines, industries and roles that suit their interests and goals .
- Challenging stereotypes: Gen Z students are challenging the stereotypes and barriers that have historically excluded or marginalized certain groups from STEM fields. They are increasing the representation and participation of women, people of color, LGBTQ+ individuals and other underrepresented groups in STEM education and careers. They are also promoting a culture of diversity, equity and inclusion in STEM fields that fosters innovation, collaboration and excellence .
Conclusion
Gen Z is a generation of resilient, passionate and innovative individuals who have a keen interest in STEM fields. They are choosing STEM careers that will enable them to make an impact on the world, while also fulfilling their personal aspirations. They are also changing the way STEM is taught, learned and practiced by leveraging technology, seeking flexibility and challenging stereotypes. Gen Z is poised to be the most powerful generation in STEM fields—and in society at large.
Source: Conversation with Bing, 7/2/2023
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